Questions for the appointment, in priority order¶
MUST ASK NOW¶
Diagnosis and pathology
- Is my diagnosis CLL or SLL, under which classification, and what is my clonal B-cell count in blood? Could this be tissue-based MBL?
- What did the node pathology (PAD) show?
- Proliferation centres, and Ki-67 within them.
- Any large cells or Hodgkin-like cells.
- Any sign of accelerated CLL or transformation.
- How mantle cell lymphoma and other small-cell lymphomas were excluded.
- Did a haematopathologist review it, at Lund or elsewhere? May I have copies of the PAD and flow-cytometry reports, with the PAD numbers?
Stage and treatment indication
- What is my Binet/Rai stage, and how were the excised nodes counted?
- Is any iwCLL treatment criterion met now? If so, which one, and how was it documented?
- If not: how often will I be seen, which tests will be done, and which symptoms should make me call?
Organisation
- Which clinic and which named doctor own my follow-up: haematology or oncology? Am I still in the SVF pathway?
- Who is my contact nurse (kontaktsjuksköterska / fast vårdkontakt)? Can you activate Min vårdplan?
Second opinion
- I would like a new medical assessment (ny medicinsk bedömning) under PL 8 kap. 1 §. Will you send the referral to a named CLL team at Karolinska or Uppsala? Please mark the Remiss/Betalningsförbindelse as care on Region Skåne's initiative, include the PAD numbers, and ask whether they want to review the slides.
Immune status and vaccines
- Can we check quantitative IgG, IgA and IgM, and hepatitis B serology, now?
- Which pneumococcal schedule do you follow: one PCV20 dose (FoHM and Region Skåne) or PCV20 plus PPV23 (VP8.2)? Will the clinic give Shingrix as part of my care?
Exercise
- Is there any reason, such as spleen size or platelet count, to limit contact or high-intensity sport now?
ASK BEFORE ANY TREATMENT¶
Genetics
- Has FISH (del(17p), del(11q), +12, del(13q)) been done recently?
- Has TP53 been sequenced?
- What is the lab's detection limit, and was a VAF reported?
- Which sample was used, given that this may be SLL: blood, marrow or node?
- What is my exact IGHV identity percentage and subset? If it is borderline, should it be confirmed at an ERIC-certified laboratory?
Work-up
- Will I need a bone marrow examination and a CT? A CT is needed if venetoclax is considered.
Choosing a regimen
- Which options are realistic for my profile in Sweden: VO, AV, IV, or continuous acalabrutinib or zanubrutinib? Which are subsidised for my biology?
- Fixed duration or continuous treatment for me: what would each mean for my training, given bleeding, atrial fibrillation, infusions and the ramp-up?
- If a BTK inhibitor is proposed:
- Why this drug rather than another? BTK inhibitors are not interchangeable.
- Capsules or tablets, if I take acid-reducing medicine?
- What ECG, blood-pressure and echocardiography checks will I have?
- If VO is proposed: which start order will you use, obinutuzumab first (as in the SmPC and CLL14) or venetoclax first (VP8.2 §11.1)? Why?
- If I am TP53-aberrant and AV is proposed: AMPLIFY excluded TP53-aberrant patients, so what evidence supports AV for me?
Trials
- Am I eligible for CLL18/MOIRAI at Lund? Does Lund have open places, and would SLL with few circulating cells meet the flow-cytometry criterion?
Safety and supportive care
- What prophylaxis will I need: antivirals, Pneumocystis (PJP) prophylaxis, hepatitis B cover? Can vaccinations be finished at least 2 weeks before I start?
- Will a pharmacist review my medicines and supplements for interactions?
The longer view
- If my disease returns after each option, what remains: retreatment, BTK inhibitor, pirtobrutinib, trials, transplant?
- Should we complete the second opinion before deciding?
USEFUL BUT NOT URGENT¶
- Would testing IGHV now, to calculate IPS-E, help me understand my chance of needing treatment? It changes neither the indication nor the choice of treatment.
- Is a CLL-IPI score worth calculating, given that β2-microglobulin must be ordered separately and the score is of limited value with targeted therapy?
- Should I have a baseline skin examination or a dermatology referral?
- Can I be referred for cancer rehabilitation, a counsellor (kurator) or a rehabilitation coordinator (rehabiliteringskoordinator)?
- Should my household contacts get influenza and COVID-19 vaccines, and do they qualify for them free?
- Which other vaccines apply to me: RSV (if 60 or over), TBE (if I live in or near a risk area), hepatitis B, and a diphtheria–tetanus booster?
- Before travel: which destinations require yellow fever vaccination, and what should my insurance cover?
- Could my follow-up later move to primary care, and what criteria would send me back to haematology?
- How are my registry data and biobank samples used, and how can I restrict research use without the tissue being destroyed?
- What psychosocial support is there for the "watch, wait, worry" phase?